The Manitoba Métis Federation (MMF) offers a First Time Home Purchase Program (FTHPP) for Métis citizens, which is implemented and managed by Louis Riel Capital Corporation (LRCC).
The key objective of the FTHPP is to “improve access to affordable housing that is safe, sound, suitable and sustainable for Métis households across Manitoba” through certain incentives. It is designed to help Métis citizens overcome the challenge of trying to save sufficient enough funds for a down payment, as required by financial institutions, for their first home. Funding will be provided by way of a grant/forgivable loan as follows:
- Providing funding for down payments on the purchase of a home to a maximum of 5% of the purchase price up to $18,000; and
- Closing costs (legal fees and disbursements, land transfer tax, home inspection, etc). of 1.5% of the home purchase amount up to a maximum of $2,500.
Eligibility
Eligibility requirements in order to qualify for the program include:
- Applicant(s) must be residing in Manitoba for a minimum of six months;
- Must provide proof of Métis citizenship with their application;
- Must be 18 years of age or older;
- Must be able to qualify for and obtain a mortgage from a mainstream or known financial institution;
- Priority will be given to those who are currently residing in social housing, and families escaping situations of abuse or violence;
- The forgivable loan amount must be registered on the title in second position at the applicant’s cost;
- The home being purchased must be for the applicant’s primary residence;
- Applicant must not have ever owned a home (certain exceptions may be made) and liquid assets must not exceed $60,000;
- Applicants must not have ownership in any real estate (including land) with a market value of more than $30,000;
- All applicants combined taxable income as per their CRA Notice of Assessments must be below $100,000;
If the home was purchased prior to approval of FTHPP being provided, that purchase will be deemed ineligible for support. Additionally, the FTHPP cannot be applied to a home that has already been purchased.
The MMF offers an additional program called the Home Enhancement Loan Program (HELP) which provides a one-time forgivable loan for emergency home repairs and renovations to improve, adapt, and maintain existing housing stock. Applicants are unable to receive funding from both the FTHPP and HELP programs.
Eligible Types of Homes
- Newly constructed homes with new home warranty;
- NOTE – Deposits on new builds will not be funded and must be completed within a reasonable timeframe at the discretion of MMF/FTHPP.
- Resale market homes, single family, side by side, townhouses, condominiums, multi-unit;
- Ready to Move Homes (RTMs) on permanent foundations;
- Conversions from non-residential use, that feature a new home warranty;
- Mobile homes on owned land, on a permanent foundation anchored to the property and acceptable to a financial institution for mortgage financing purposes;
- Homes are not to exceed the maximum house price for their geographic area;
- Maximum Purchase Price of $600,000.
Ineligible Types of Homes
- Homes located in life-lease communities;
- Homes on leased or rented land;
- Mobile homes in trailer parks;
- Self Builds or Progress Draw Constructions.
Terms of the Grant/Loan
The amount granted to the homeowner is provided in the form of an interest-free forgivable loan (through a secured promissory note). The loan will be registered as a second mortgage against the property with the financial institution providing the mortgage being registered as the first mortgage. Provided that the applicant has maintained ownership and occupancy throughout a ten-year period (commencing on the date of possession), the loan will be forgiven. Expenses and costs associated with discharging the mortgage from the title of the property will be at the homeowner’s expense. If the property is sold but another property is purchased, the MMF and/or the LRCC may, at their sole discretion, exercise their right to permit that the loan is paid off by the proceeds of the sale of the home or allow for the loan to be transferred to the new home, registered again as a second mortgage, in order to allow the homeowner to fulfill their 10-year requirement.
The following conditions, while not inclusive, may trigger a default of the terms and conditions of the FTHPP resulting in a requirement to repay the principal sum of the loan:
- The applicant(s) sells the property;
- The applicant(s) ceases to occupy the property as a primary residence;
- LRCC determines that any portion of the advance loan was not used for its intended purpose as outlined in the terms & conditions in the Letter of Commitment;
- The applicant(s) defaults on the first mortgage and the financial institution proceeds with foreclosure or power of sale;
- The applicant(s) misrepresents themselves or the information disclosed on the application or fails to provide information required for the FTHPP;
- The Métis applicant obtains their First Nation Status under the Indian Act, meaning they become a Status Indian or a registered Indian;
- The Métis applicant ceases to be a Red River Métis Citizen.
Approval Process
Applicants must complete and submit a FTHPP application which should be done prior to an offer being placed on a property. The information provided will be vetted by LRCC and includes an assessment of the applicant’s eligibility for the program, as well as their ability to qualify and debt service a new mortgage.
Once approved, prior to funds being disbursed, LRCC will require evidence of the following:
- An independent or EMILI appraisal acceptable to Canada Mortgage Housing Corporation (CMHC) and/or the financial institution providing the first mortgage, assuming one is available;
- An authorized bank approval form or letter as evidence of first mortgage financing; and
- A copy of an accepted offer of purchase satisfying all conditions including first mortgage financing.
The funds will be sent to the applicant’s real estate lawyer to be held in trust pending completion of the transaction. The lawyer will also at this point receive instructions to register the loan in second position against the property behind the financial institution’s first mortgage.
More information on the FTHPP, including a link to the application, can be found on the Louis Riel Capital Corporation website.